First Migration of Humans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

First Migration of Humans - Research Paper ExampleThe archeozoic human migrations, or the try and expansion of the first humans, can be classified into three main categories, based on the geological period in which they migrated and crusaded out of the area in which they lived in and around. The species of Hominid up to the Australopithecines and the early man habilis have occupied and inhabited the chained mountain v onlyeys located in the eastern slew of the African continent. Approximately, between two to one million age ago, a group of people, the human ergaster who whitethorn possibly have descended from the Homo habilis moved out of the mountain valleys into a vaster and larger expanse of land. subsequently a while, they moved around again, travelling on to eastern and central Asia. Along this journey of migration, these human species have evolved into the next group of hominids, the Homo erectus. The Homo erectus, the next Hominid species after the Homo habilis had a more robust body than the body type of modern human. They were the first group of hominids to be equal to create rafts in order to cross over bodies of water, the first ones to live in a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle, and they were considered as the first to be fitted to create and make use of fire. One ascorbic acid twenty five thousand years ago, these people migrated to the Sahara, which at that prison term was green. However, they died out by xc thousand years ago. This area was later reoccupied by the Neanderthals. Around eighty thousand years ago, a new Hominid species, the Homo heidelbergensis, emerged in Africa. Just like the earlier groups of Hominid species such as the Homo habilis and Homo ergaster, it too, migrated all the way through the entire continent of Africa and then later on, in like manner notably, they became the first to move to Europe. This group of people showed similar characteristics as the Homo erectus in that it used the selfsame(prenominal) Acheulean stone tool manufacturing and industry. However, their physical features were slightly different, their bone structures were larger and heavier and their hunting strategies were more strategized and systematic compared to the Homo erectus. The entire human population all over the world who are living today all belong to the classification of Homo sapiens, the final hominid species. This group of people is the only member of the genus Homo that was able to survive and live out the tough and harsh conditions in the early past. Based on the various facts and findings gotten from the oldest skull on Earth, which were found in Africa, the earliest Homo sapiens must have originated from the salient continent about two hundred thousand years ago. The Homo sapiens are tick off apart from the earlier groups of Hominid species by their ability to think in a higher level, propound with other humans through the use of a more developed language and to be able to live in a more comple x manner. Current discoveries and results implicate that this species have appeared for the first time in East Africa. Later on, archeological and anthropological expeditions came across numerous skulls located at some(prenominal) places in East Africa such as in Ethiopia and Tanzania. After eighty five thousand years since their first appearance, they have started to expand their populace to South, Southwest and central Africa. Each skull found showed an advanced handing over in physical form, implying that migration has taken place. Mitochondrial DNA studies have confirmed these results. After this migration, the Homo sapiens move out of Africa, moving on to the