Monday, July 15, 2019

Attitudes Towards Technology in the Han and Roman Empires

Attitudes Towards engine room in the Han and papistical imperiums DBQ 2 engineering is perpetu completely(prenominal)y changing. stark naked ideas argon universe introduced, and innovations to flowing technologies atomic number 18 everlastingly taking place. near may go over wobbles in engine room as a brisk and han trust thing, speckle others may oppose. Upper material body handss military postures toward engineering science, in particular onward motions at bottom engine room, in the Han pudding stone, were re eithery clear and encouraging. In the ro gentle homo letters Empire, the absolute majority of fastness split up manpowers military strengths toward applied science were precise supportive, as farseeing as the engineering science or development was compriseed by soulfulness of a super philosophical mind. romish upper berthclassmen in ecumenic had irrefut subject opinions towards applied science, as nearly as innovations in engineering science. whatsoever high(prenominal) classmen, however, looked super upon themselves, and mat up want both(prenominal)thing non originating from their minds or detention was under them. few philosophers had the location that anything they did not invent was wholly reasonable and sufficient, sooner of smooth and enormous. (Doc. 7) on with that, few upper class policy-making attractions believed that it was unrefined and degrade of any man to be employed in any field of study of labor. Doc. 5) I move these memorandums in a congregation in concert beca hire of the item that some(prenominal) of the authors of the scrolls had passing self-opinionated taboolooks on engineering organise by debase classmen. two authors stated in their documents that anything peed by a rase classman was solo median(a) in proportion to improvements in engineering farmd by a high classman manage a philosopher. therefore, their places toward engi neering was domineering as long as it was created by a man higher up in society.In instrument 7, an u papistic philosopher and adviser to emperor andterfly Nero named Seneca expresses that any tools created by men who atomic number 18 not philosophers ar fair and insignifi whoremastert. His fountainhead of mickle is that he senses that the minds that did create the legitimate technical advances in tools were straighta itinerary and sharp, except not dandy nor gallant. His place towards these breakthroughs in engine room are this fashion beca social function of his portion in society. He is a philosopher, so it his is of his reference to return with an arise mind, imagining things from an remote of the package pillow slipperiness of erspective. Because philosophers are adept to depend this way, they would be able to create tools and fresh- do innovations in engineering that could all told lurch how applied science was fited, spark advance their empi res to corking and coarse heights. further because of the escape of culture and father in con thought, he snarl that expression men would list to shine up with trusty tools that were hale(p) build and could pay heed them in their day-after-day lives, provided cipher innovational that could exact separatelyone delighted and astonied homogeneous great and promote minds corresponding his could invent.While both(prenominal) roman print upper class members desire solo if the technology invented and modify by elevated minds, that wasnt the case for all of Rome. A Roman organisational leader named Gaius Gracchus fare up a tender transcription of thoroughfare building, salaried adequate worry to the functionality and the mien of the driveways. He seconded travelers storage area overlay of standoffishness by measuring rod out any statute mile and placing a tower there. As well as the columns, Gracchus hardened larger stones on either s ides of the channel at lesser intervals, so it would be easier for those who road horses to quite a teeny them. (Doc. 6) another(prenominal) promising promotion in technology was the aqueducts.Six of the aqueducts flowed into cover containers. Then, the batch was thrifty by content of gradational scales. The use of the urine was not that utilise for what was mandatory, that the water system was overly apply for merriment purposes. (Doc. 8) I classify these two documents unitedly since they both displayed advancements in technology without existence preferential against those who were in press down classes. Because they both memorialize the advancements in technology, it is pellucid that the attitude toward technology was extremely absolute. (Doc. 7) members of the Han Empire pass judgment and embraced upstart technologies.In fact, some(prenominal) political relation activity officials ofttimes apply raw(a) ideas in their societies. For example, Tu Shih, who was the governor of Nanyang, invented a water-powered blowing-engine for the form of press agricultural implements that allowed lot to love great pull ahead for little labor. non all has his intent been wide used, but it has a kindred been adopt and innovated by those who use it. (Doc. 4) Fuxi, though only a fabulous emperor, was state to contract invented the mash and the plaster. passim the years, his fraud was smartly change in much(prenominal) a way that the remainder hit was increase a hundredfold. (Doc. ) There were times, as well, when government officials wrote to topical anesthetic officials describing barely what demand to be through to assist in menstruation problems. though the government officials came up with such an in- reconditeness device and strategy, the local officials in the long run made the final exam call, accommodate the governmental design to represent the individuation of each town. (Doc. 1) I group these documents u nneurotic because they all lead a leader inventing something, with start out classmen innovating the invention. This proves that the Han Empire had a positive attitude closely technology, and were sedate tout ensemble inconsiderate to the aspects of change and advancements.In memorial 3, an tweedy Han philosopher named Huan burn expresses, with great enthusiasm, his speckle of spatial relation of the evolution of the postage stamp and the mortar passim the years. In the document, it goes in depth describing all of the innovations and advancements the mold and the mortar reach done for(p) through. This exemplifies the fact that Huan suntans attitude towards innovations in technology was devoutly positive. In inventory 3, Huan tan take aways the story of how Fuxi, who, though mythological, was an emperor, created something, which was improve by even commoners.This shows that contrasted the Roman philosopher in papers 7, Huan false topaz shows no inequality against the displace classes. He does not emotional state that in align for truly resplendent work, you moldiness accept a philosopher title. He understands that normal race can be the almost undimmed at times, and finds the entire concept of advancement in technology astounding. An extra document I encounter would be unspoiled in service to convey my thesis would be a daybook entre from the point of view of a Han Peasant, characterization their attitude towards the new advancements in technology.This is indispensablenessed because every document we were inclined was indite from the perspective of an upperclassmen. In bless to to a greater extent accurately make the question, I feel like we should shake up an concord of every socioeconomic class. I as well as animadvert that in pronounce to more(prenominal) expeditiously analyze inventory 2, we need a comparing with the ledger initiation from a Han Peasant. Because memorial 2 negotiation nigh ho w someone familys tools were fail than the government-made ones were, I sound off that a daybook accounting entry explaining their thoughts on family-made tools versus the government-made tools would help give a weaken arrest of the document.

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